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Advancements in Offshore Wind Turbine Technology: What Lies Ahead

The first offshore wind turbines spun to life in 1991 in a farm in Denmark, generating 450kW. Five years later, the next notable offshore wind farm project used machines with a 500kW capacity, a resounding proof of progress during a time when scepticism about offshore wind was high. 
 
Fast forward to today, offshore wind turbine technology has made significant strides – entering a new era of efficiency, sustainability, and economic opportunity. As an offshore recruitment company, we at UTM Consultants are at the forefront of connecting skilled professionals with industry-leading contractors in the rapidly evolving offshore wind sector. 
 
This article explores the latest advancements in offshore wind turbine technology and the diverse range of offshore jobs they create. 
 

Bigger, Stronger, and More Efficient Turbines 

 
Spurred on by demand for larger machines with a higher capacity factor, the industry is developing record breaking turbines at a steady clip. GE’s Haliade-X gained the distinction of largest turbine model when it went operational, raising the industry benchmark to 13MW. 
 
Yet just at its heels is the prototype-stage Goldwind GWH252–16MW, which broke the record for most power produced in a day. Over at Mingyang Power, plans to develop 18MW and even 22MW turbines are already underway, ensuring Goldwind GWH252’s reign will be short lived even before it goes commercial. 
 
Larger turbines with greater capacity allow for more energy to be captured from the wind, reducing the cost per megawatt and making offshore wind farms more economically viable. Innovations in installation methods, such as floating wind turbines and advanced anchoring systems, enable the deployment of turbines in deeper waters, where wind resources are often stronger and more consistent. 
 

More Ways that Offshore Wind Technology is Advancing 

 
Recent developments in offshore wind turbine technology have focused on several key areas: 
 
  • Increasing turbine size and capacity 
  • Improving installation techniques 
  • Enhancing maintenance practices through automation and robotics 
 
As turbines and blades grow larger, so does the challenge of finding materials that can sustain the stress of supporting even heavier loads. 
 
Carbon fibre composites offer a solution due to their superior tensile strength and lighter weight compared to traditional fiberglass. Another area of interest is the use of additive manufacturing (AM), or 3D printing. Thia approach shows promise for creating high-performance, cost-effective turbine components. 
 
On the other hand, companies are also looking at how to adapt ports for floating wind, whose components are larger and heavier than their fixed bottom counterparts. One particular revolutionary approach is to build substructures on modular dry docks which can be tugged out to installation sites. 
 
Lastly, AI and robotics, such as the BladeBUG and Amphibian, are set to revolutionise offshore wind maintenance by enhancing predictive capabilities and operational efficiency. For example, autonomous drones and underwater robots are now being used for inspections and repairs, reducing the need for human intervention in hazardous environments. These technologies not only increase the efficiency of maintenance operations but also improve safety for offshore workers. 
 
 

What Jobs Do These Advancements Create? 

 
By 2050, the UK's offshore wind sector could employ nearly 30,000 people. Impressively, 90% of the current oil and gas workforce in the UK have the skills needed to transition to this burgeoning industry. The technological advancements in offshore wind turbines are generating a diverse range of job opportunities across multiple sectors. Here are five key emerging roles: 
 

1. Robotics Engineers and Technicians 

The increased use of automation and robotics in turbine maintenance requires skilled professionals to design, program, and maintain these advanced systems. Robotics engineers and technicians are in high demand to ensure that drones and underwater robots operate efficiently and safely. 
 
High-voltage technicians with certifications for tasks such as lifting, climbing, and rope access, along with strong electrical, control, and instrumentation skills, will be especially valuable. In fact, both onshore and offshore maintenance operations will need Senior Authorised Persons to ensure the safety of routine and specialised high-voltage activities. 
 

2. Installation Specialists 

With new installation methods being developed, there is a growing need for specialists who can handle the complex logistics of deploying large turbines in deep-sea environments. These roles often require expertise in marine engineering and project management. 
 

3. Data Analysts 

Advanced sensors and monitoring systems on modern turbines generate vast amounts of data. Data analysts are needed to interpret this data, optimising turbine performance and predicting maintenance needs. This role is crucial for maximising the efficiency and lifespan of offshore wind farms. 
 
Furthermore, the emerging field of digital twins for Operations & Maintenance (O&M) offers significant potential and value for developers. This requires software development skills to integrate SCADA and CMS systems and to design tools that leverage digital twin capabilities effectively. 
 

4. Environmental Scientists 

The expansion of offshore wind farms into new areas necessitates thorough environmental assessments. Environmental scientists play a key role in ensuring that these projects comply with regulations and have minimal impact on marine ecosystems. 
 

5. Project Managers 

Coordinating the various stages of wind farm development, from planning and installation to maintenance and operation, requires skilled project managers. These professionals oversee the entire lifecycle of wind farm projects, ensuring they are completed on time and within budget. 
 
 

How UTM Consultants Can Help You 

 
The advancements in offshore wind turbine technology are not only driving the growth of renewable energy but also creating a diverse range of offshore jobs. From robotics engineers to environmental scientists, the opportunities are vast and varied. 
 
At UTM Consultants, we are dedicated to connecting talented professionals with these exciting new roles, helping to shape the future of the offshore wind industry. As the sector continues to evolve, we remain committed to supporting both job seekers and industry contractors in navigating this dynamic landscape. Whether you're an engineer looking to take on new challenges or a company seeking skilled professionals, we are here to help – get in touch today! 
 
 
 
 
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Date published
Date modified
02/10/2024